Lottery, as the name suggests, is a game of chance in which numbers are drawn to determine a prize. The odds of winning are very low, but people still love to play—last year Americans spent upward of $100 billion on lottery tickets. State governments promote these games as ways to raise revenue. And they do, to some extent: The proceeds fund education, crime prevention and other public services. But there’s a darker underbelly, too: Lottery games are a form of gambling that entraps the unwary into believing that they can make it in life by buying a ticket and hoping that their luck will hold.
While some people have strategies for improving their odds—playing frequently, choosing a particular draw date—these tactics don’t significantly improve the chances of winning. In fact, the odds are always the same for each drawing. And the prizes aren’t always what they seem. Advertised jackpots reflect the sum of annuity payments winners receive over decades, not the lump-sum payouts people often choose.
It’s easy to be smug about lottery players. They’re irrational, and they’re wasting their money. But what if we looked at it more honestly? What if we sat down with people who had been playing for years, spending $50 or $100 per week, and listened to their stories? I’ve found that these conversations can be surprisingly illuminating. For these lottery players, the games aren’t a waste of money, and it’s not just that they are hopeless. They know the odds are bad, but they feel like somebody has to win.