Lottery is a form of gambling in which numbered tickets are sold and prizes are allocated by random drawing. It is a common way to raise funds for public projects, including roads, bridges, schools, hospitals, and colleges. Lotteries have been used in various forms throughout history, from Roman-era keno slips to modern Powerball and Mega Millions games.
In the United States, state lottery commissions operate and regulate lotteries. They select retailers, train their employees to sell and redeem winning tickets, and promote the games. They also collect and process applications, administer the selection of winners, pay high-tier prizes, and oversee all other aspects of a lottery.
The word lottery comes from the Italian lotto, which means “a portion” or “lot of money.” The English word was borrowed from the French in the mid-sixteenth century. It’s not among the strangest etymologies, but it is worth noting because of its association with a prize allocated by chance.
In colonial America, lotteries were an important part of raising money for both private and public ventures. For example, they helped finance roads, canals, and churches, as well as helping to pay for troops and expeditions against Canada. They also played a major role in financing the foundation of Princeton and Columbia Universities, among others. By the 1740s, lottery play had become a regular part of life in the colonies. Despite the fact that Puritans considered gambling to be dishonorable and a doorway to worse sins, by the 1670s, it had become a firmly established feature–and irritant–of New England life.